![]() This first settlement is attacked by locals, and struggles.ġ792 - Black Loyalists are settled in Nova Scotia, Canada, after the American Revolution but face harsh northern winters and racial discrimination. ![]() British government officials are also involved, although their interest is in resettling a large group of poor citizens elsewhere away from London. British philanthropists establish a settlement in Sierra Leone with the aim of lifting them out of poverty. They are followed by others, as as the Dutch, English and French who also establish trading stations which quickly began to primarily deal in slaves.ġ787 - Following British defeat in the American Revolutionary War, thousands of Black Loyalists are settled in Canada, the West Indies or come to London. Some key dates in Sierra Leone's history:Ĭ 500BC onwards - Sierra Leone is settled by successive groups of peoples, though its dense tropical rainforest partially isolates the region from other West African cultures.ġ462 - Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra maps the hills around what is now Freetown, naming them "Serra da Leoa" or "Serra Leoa" - Lioness Mountains.ġ495 - Portuguese traders build a fortified trading post on the coast. Sierra Leone suffered a lengthy civil war. The campaign took place against a backdrop of a troubled economy, the rising cost of living and concerns about national unity. The rivalry between him and Dr Kamara was a repeat of the closely fought 2018 election, which went to a second round. President Bio, a retired army brigadier took part in a military coup during the country's civil war in 1992, only to overthrow the military junta itself in 1996 and pave the way for free elections that year. His main rival, Samura Kamara, of the All People's Congress (APC), trailed far behind with 41%. ![]() Official figures gave Mr Bio, of the Sierra Leone People's Party, 56% of the vote. Julius Maada Bio won a second term as president in June 2023 in hotly disputed presidential elections, with the opposition claiming voting irregularities and international election observers highlighting problems with transparency in the tallying of votes. Life expectancy: 58 years (men) 61 years (women) Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring The government has sought to crack down on the trade. The trade in illicit gems, known as "blood diamonds" for their role in funding conflicts, perpetuated the civil war. The country is also rich in diamonds and other minerals.
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